SAN FRANCISCO— Early detection and treatment of eye conditions and diseases is imperative to good vision at every stage of life. Paying attention to warning signs and visiting an ophthalmologist or EyeM.D. regularly are good practices for everyone, regardless of their risk factors, such as a family history of eye disease, according to Andrew Iwach, MD, the secretary for communications for the American Academy of Ophthalmology.

“People remember to change the oil in their cars even when the engine is running fine. They should feel the same way about doing preventive maintenance with their eyes,” said Dr. Iwach. “Make sure to get your eyes checked to reduce the risk from potential blinding conditions.”

This May during Healthy Vision Month, the Academy is urging Americans to do what they can to prevent vision loss, including regular eye checkups. Age and risk factors will help determine and when people should have their eyes checked. The Academy recommends:

• Before age 5
  Toddlers should be screened for common childhood eye problems, such as strabismus (crossed eyes) and amblyopia (lazy eye), as well as refractive errors such as nearsightedness and farsightedness. Children should see an ophthalmologist younger than age 5 if there is a family history of childhood vision problems or if they appear to have wandering or crossed eyes. Early detection and treatment of various problems can prevent vision loss.
• Ages 6 to 19
  Most young people have healthy eyes. However, young people are not immune to eye injury or problems such as visual changes, pain, flashes of light, excessive tearing, and dry eyes. If any or these occur, see an Eye M.D. immediately.
• Ages 20 to 29
  Take preventive action by having at least one examination as a young adult.
• Ages 30 to 39
  Many eye diseases and problems can be prevented with early treatment. Two examinations are recommended during these years.
• Ages 40 to 65
  Vision changes are normal as people grow older. Schedule an exam every two to four years.
• Over age 65
  Older adults should be examined at least every one to two years for cataracts, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and other eye conditions. Early detection and treatment of these ailments can prevent or slow vision loss.

Some people may be at higher risk for eye-related diseases and will need to see an Eye M.D. more often than recommended above. People with diabetes should have a dilated eye exam at least once a year. African-Americans over the age of 40 and people with a family history of eye problems will also need to schedule examinations more frequently. Check with your Eye M.D. if you fall into one of these categories.

Don’t let you or your family be robbed of precious vision. Protect your sight!