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Editors' Choice

Each month, the ONE Editors review leading journals to bring you concise summaries of the most clinically significant studies recently published. Some selections also include commentary from the ONE Editors, recognized leaders in their subspecialty.

All Journal Studies section content represents the opinions of the contributing authors and does not imply endorsement by the American Academy of Ophthalmology.
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Cornea/External Disease
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1-50 of 382 results

Ocular prophylaxis for gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum recommended for all newborns

FEB 08, 2019 By Rahul Bhola MD

This recommendation statement by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force reaffirms the need for ocular prophylaxis of newborns with 0.5% erythromycin ophthalmic ointment.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 532

Nanothin DSAEK, DMEK yield comparable visual outcomes

FEB 07, 2019 By Julie M Schallhorn, MD

Researchers compared the visual outcomes and complications relating to 2 techniques: nanothin Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (NT-DSAEK) and Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK).

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 418

Super-thick amniotic membrane graft offers an alternative for ocular surface reconstruction

FEB 04, 2019 By Wuqaas M Munir MD

This study evaluated super-thick amniotic membrane grafts (ST-AMGs) for ocular surface reconstruction.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 366

Androgen skin patch improves signs, symptoms of dry eye disease

JAN 31, 2019 By Wuqaas M Munir MD

Investigators from Thailand prospectively evaluated the efficacy of transdermal androgen therapy for treating dry eye in patients with androgen deficiency.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 375

Characteristics of severe ocular chemical injury

JAN 24, 2019 By Jordan A Margo, MD

This paper reports the incidence, nature, outcomes and complications of severe ocular chemical injuries observed in an emergency room during a 7-month period.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 389

Graft rejection following DSAEK more common in younger recipients

JAN 10, 2019 By Wuqaas M Munir MD

Researchers identified factors related to graft rejection after Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) in the Cornea Preservation Time Study (CPTS).

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 311

Recombinant zoster vaccine now recommended for adults 50 and older

JAN 03, 2019 By Damien Luviano, MD, FACS; Emily Weinberg, BS, PA-S

In this policy statement, the Academy offers recommendations for herpes zoster vaccine in patients aged 50 years and older.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 2216

Are antifungal additives in Optisol-GS effective?

DEC 13, 2018 By Michelle K Rhee MD

This laboratory study evaluated the efficacy of amphotericin B against Fusarium solani and Aspergillus fumigatus in the corneal storage medium Optisol-GS.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 51

High rate of progression after CXL in patients with advanced keratoconus

NOV 30, 2018 By Jordan A Margo, MD

This retrospective study evaluated the effectiveness of corneal cross-linking (CXL) in eyes with advanced keratoconus.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 1383

Infectious keratitis in Asia often related to trauma

NOV 15, 2018 By Wuqaas M Munir MD

This prospective, nonrandomized clinical study assessed the demographics and outcomes of infectious keratitis in Asia.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 251

Repeat penetrating keratoplasty shows moderate long-term safety and efficacy

NOV 12, 2018 By Jordan A Margo, MD

This investigation assessed the long-term safety and efficacy of repeat penetrating keratoplasty (PK) procedures.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 393

Antiseptic-steroid combination drops show promise for treating acute adenoviral conjunctivitis

OCT 23, 2018 By Wuqaas M Munir MD

Researchers evaluated the efficacy and safety of a povidone-iodine (PVP-I)-dexamethasone treatment for acute adenoviral conjunctivitis.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 5271

Corneal ectasia often missed in Stevens-Johnson syndrome

OCT 17, 2018 By Wuqaas M Munir MD

Investigators of this prospective analysis examined topographic changes in patients with chronic Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS).

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 169

Cornea shape assessment may help avoid refractive surprise after triple DMEK

OCT 10, 2018 By Sumitra S Khandelwal, MD

In this retrospective cohort study, researchers assessed how corneal shape predicts hyperopia after triple Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK).

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 542

Regraft survival varies based on indication, surgery type

SEP 19, 2018 By Renée Solomon, MD

In this retrospective analysis, the authors examined corneal transplant survival rates based on patients’ primary corneal diagnosis and type of regraft surgery.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 169

Adenovirus D keratoconjunctivitis patients have more severe signs, symptoms

SEP 17, 2018 By Damien M Luviano MD

This large multinational retrospective analysis examined host and pathogen factors that were predictive of keratoconjunctivitis outcomes.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 799

No link between live herpes zoster vaccine and anterior segment complications

SEP 11, 2018 By Jordan A Margo, MD

This study gauged the risk of anterior segment complications after vaccination with the live herpes zoster virus.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 302

Standard, epi-off CXL yield comparable vision outcomes

AUG 28, 2018 By Rahul T Pandit MD

This meta-analysis compared 1-year outcomes for standard versus transepithelial epithelium-off corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL).

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 232

Adjunctive oral voriconazole offers no benefit in treating fungal keratitis

AUG 16, 2018 By Wuqaas M Munir MD

Researchers assessed the efficacy of oral voriconazole for treating filamentous fungal keratitis.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 371

Rapid warming protocol cuts down on evaluation times for donor corneal tissue

AUG 01, 2018 By Jordan A Margo, MD

Investigators retrospectively assessed the effect of a rapid tissue warming protocol on tissue evaluation times and specular image quality.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 66

Standard Dresden protocol enhances outcomes for people with keratoconus

JUL 24, 2018 By Rahul T Pandit MD

This retrospective study compared the outcomes of patients who underwent either standard Dresden or accelerated corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) for keratoconus.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 529

SMILE induces long-term reduction in posterior astigmatism

JUL 10, 2018 By Rahul T Pandit MD

This study describes the 3-year changes in anterior and posterior corneal irregular astigmatism and curvature after small incision lenticule extraction.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 795

High risk of depression in women reporting dry eye symptoms

JUL 09, 2018 By Wuqaas M Munir MD

This cross-sectional study explores whether ocular features of keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) or symptoms of dry eye disease are associated with depression in women with Sjögren syndrome (SS).

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 559

Do transportation protocols impact DMEK graft viability?

JUN 29, 2018 By Charles C Lin MD

This experimental study compared 2 techniques of preservation and transportation of Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) grafts.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 63

Predicting visual outcomes of patients who develop endophthalmitis after anti-VEGF injection

JUN 27, 2018 By Seenu Hariprasad MD

This paper describes the presentation and outcomes of patients who developed endophthalmitis after intravitreal injection with VEGF inhibitors.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 1775

CXL confers long-term stability of keratoconus in pediatric patients

JUN 21, 2018 By Rahul T Pandit MD

This prospective longitudinal study demonstrates the long-term ability of corneal crosslinking to slow keratoconus progression in pediatric patients.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 905

Timely management of vitreoretinal complications after osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis surgery can preserve vision

JUN 07, 2018 By Damien M Luviano MD

In this retrospective case series, investigators analyzed vitreoretinal complications and treatment outcomes in eyes undergoing modified osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis (OOKP) surgery.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 669

Low-dose steroids lose efficacy in patients with concurrent dry eye and GVHD

MAY 31, 2018 By Wuqaas M Munir MD

This study compares the efficacy of topical steroids in patients with dry eye disease (DED) who do or do not have underlying graft-vs-host disease (GVHD).

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 471

Cataract, corneal surgeries most likely to result in ophthalmology malpractice claims

MAY 14, 2018 By Bryan S Lee, MD JD

This review of data from the Physician Insurers Association of America professional liability registry examined claims against ophthalmologists over a 10-year period.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 1130

Repeat cultures may guide treatment of severe fungal keratitis

MAY 10, 2018 By Wuqaas M Munir MD

This secondary analysis of the Mycotic Ulcer Treatment Trial II (MUTT II) found that patients with a positive 6-day fungal culture carry a high risk of corneal perforation.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 771

Riboflavin dosing intervals do not impact CXL outcomes

APR 27, 2018 By Rahul T Pandit MD

This prospective, randomized trial compared the effectiveness of 2 riboflavin dosing intervals for corneal crosslinking (CXL).

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 657

Novel treatment restores corneal clarity in patients with bullous keratopathy

APR 17, 2018 By Julie M Schallhorn, MD

Researchers from Japan treated bullous keratopathy with an injection of cultured human corneal endothelial cells supplemented with a rho-associated protein kinase inhibitor.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 8221

DMEK rates on the rise in Germany

APR 06, 2018 By Wuqaas M Munir MD

This study retrospectively analyzed data from the German Keratoplasty Registry to delineate trends in corneal transplantation.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 360

Should physicians stratify CXL waiting time by age?

MAR 26, 2018 By Karolinne M Rocha MD

Investigators of this observational study examined topographical changes in patients with keratoconus while awaiting corneal crosslinking (CXL) treatment.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 846

Combining DMEK with cataract surgery may increase graft detachment risk

MAR 20, 2018 By Wuqaas M Munir MD

This retrospective analysis examined risk factors for early graft detachment in Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK).

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 637

Existing evidence suggests DMEK is safe, effective for endothelial failure

FEB 22, 2018 By Damien M Luviano MD

This assessment by the Ophthalmic Technology Assessment Committee of the Academy’s Cornea and Anterior Segment Disorders Panel reviews the safety and outcomes of Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) to treat corneal endothelial dysfunction.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 458

Boston KPro implants appear unsafe for children

FEB 08, 2018 By Damien M Luviano MD

Researchers examined visual outcomes and complications of Boston type 1 keratoprosthesis (KPro) implants in a pediatric population.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 717

Scleral lenses reduce need for surgical intervention in severe keratoconus

FEB 06, 2018 By Wuqaas M Munir MD

This retrospective case series suggests that scleral contact lens correction may significantly reduce the rate of transplant surgery in patients with severe keratoconus.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 458

Accelerated, standard CXL protocols both effective for pediatric keratoconus

FEB 01, 2018 By Rahul T Pandit MD

This prospective study compared the safety and efficacy of accelerated transepithelial (A-epi-on) corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL) with standard epi-off CXL in children with progressive keratoconus.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 997

Epithelial erosions less common in myopic eyes treated with transepithelial vs. alcohol-assisted PRK

JAN 25, 2018 By Rahul T Pandit MD

This study compared the incidence of epithelial erosions 1 year after transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) versus alcohol-assisted PRK.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 175

Dilute bleach best for disinfecting tonometry equipment

DEC 21, 2017 By Damien M Luviano MD

The latest Ophthalmic Technology Assessment explores the most effective method for disinfecting reusable tonometers.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 1694

Limbal stem cell transplantation appears suited for severe ocular surface disorders

DEC 14, 2017 By Wuqaas M Munir MD

This is the largest study to examine long-term outcomes following allogenic ocular surface stem cell transplantation for limbal stem cell deficiency.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 519

CXL effective for treating corneal ectasia after refractive surgery

NOV 06, 2017 By Damien M Luviano MD, Rahul T Pandit MD

This randomized sham-controlled trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of corneal crosslinking for patients who developed corneal ectasia after laser refractive surgery.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 1309

DSAEK linked to better long-term vision outcomes

OCT 11, 2017 By Wuqaas M Munir MD

This prospective study compared 5-year outcomes between Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) and penetrating keratoplasty (PK) in Asian eyes.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 326

Topical IL-1 inhibitor for dry eye shows moderate early outcomes

SEP 28, 2017 By Michelle K Rhee MD

A phase 1b/2a clinical trial evaluated the safety and tolerability of isunakinra, a novel topical interleukin-1 receptor inhibitor, for treatment of the signs and symptoms of dry eye disease.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 170

High rate of no light perception in Boston KPro eyes

SEP 15, 2017 By Wuqaas M Munir MD

This retrospective, interventional case series reported the rate of no light perception following Boston Keratoprosthesis type 1 surgeries.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 77

Extended MMC application time may help prevent haze after PRK

AUG 28, 2017 By Rahul T Pandit MD

This single-center, retrospective study evaluated the incidence and risk factors for corneal breakthrough haze following photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) with mitomycin c (MMC).

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 630

Large cohort confirms SMILE’s safety and excellent visual outcomes

AUG 22, 2017 By Zaina N Al-Mohtaseb MD

A review of over 3,000 cases finds low rates of serious or vision-impacting complications during small-incision lenticule extraction.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 595

Scientists zero in on key protein driving HSV-1 inflammation

JUL 24, 2017 By Damien M Luviano MD

Scientists from the University of Illinois at Chicago have identified the enzyme heparanase as the crucial factor involved in herpes simplex (HSV-1)-associated corneal inflammation.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 436

Central descemetorhexis without grafting can treat some Fuchs cases

JUL 18, 2017 By Julie M Schallhorn, MD

Investigators report the safety and efficacy of descemetorhexis without donor tissue as a primary treatment for Fuchs endothelial dystrophy.

Editors' Choice

Comments 0

Views 1370

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