In this presentation from Pediatric Ophthalmology Subspecialty Day 2022, Dr. Guita Ghiasi considers antagonist surgery in patients with Duane syndrome, the most common form of congenital cranial dysinnervation disorder, and esotropia. Topics include the following:

• indications for surgical management
• the surgical treatment plan for Duane syndrome with esotropia
• whether the antagonist is untouchable in terms of lateral rectus resection, plication, recession, and profound weakening