In this symposium from AAO 2022, the panelists review knowledge and best practices, including recent clinical research advances, that ophthalmologists should employ to identify patients who should be referred for emergent workup and management.

In this course from AAO 2022, the instructors use illustrative cases and discussion to identify common causes of optic nerve swelling, such as papilledema, pseudopapilledema, optic neuritis, and ischemic optic neuropathy.

In this presentation from Glaucoma Subspecialty Day 2022, Dr. Khizer Khaderi reviews new ways of using visual field testing, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and other traditional diagnostics to identify glaucomatous versus nonglaucomatous disease.

In this presentation from Glaucoma Subspecialty Day 2022, Dr. Julie Falardeau reviews patient cases to illustrate how the neuro-ophthalmologist concludes a condition is or is not glaucoma.

In this presentation from Glaucoma Subspecialty Day 2022, Dr. Prem Subramanian reviews what is old and new in thyroid eye disease, focusing on nonsurgical treatment.

A panel of experts provide disease education around VKC through a case-based approach (ie, disease, etiology, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment gaps, and newer treatments available).

In this session from Neuro-Ophthalmology Subspecialty Day 2021, presenters share cases of patients with normal and abnormal optic nerves with and without vision loss, along with questions about the cases.

In this video from AAO 2021, an international group of experts provides information and leads discussions on the diagnosis and management of a variety of orbital disorders.

In this video we demonstrate a case of a patient presenting with a two-year history of muscle weakness. We used the Tensilon test in an unusual manner to further evaluate for potential neuro-ophthalmologic disorder.

Dr. Gross gives an overview of the course titled "Examining the Optic Nerve and Examining the Visual Field: The Five Rs." The purpose of this course is to provide a systematic toolkit to help the ophthalmologist better evaluate the structure and function of glaucoma, to aid…

In this AAO 2020 presentation, "Management of Ocular Emergencies in the Elderly: UK vs. US," Dr. Sobha Sivaprasad presents the UK perspective on treating emergent cases of central retinal artery occlusion in the elderly.

In this AAO 2020 presentation, "Management of Ocular Emergencies in the Elderly: UK vs. US," Dr. Geeta Menon presents the UK perspective on treating emergent cases of giant cell arteritis in the elderly.

In this AAO 2020 presentation, "Management of Ocular Emergencies in the Elderly: UK vs. US," Dr. Susan Mollan presents the UK perspective on treating emergent cases of carotid or vertebral artery dissection in the elderly.

Comitant, painless, diplopia without ductional deficit is usually a benign sheep in childhood, but beware acute acquired comitant esotropia, retinal hemifield slide phenomenon, and central versus peripheral rivalry.

Ataxia, developmental delay, and optic-nerve dysfunction are warning signs that further neurological investigation is needed.

In this presentation from AAO 2016, Thomas R. Hedges, MD, argues the pro side and Andrew G. Lee, MD, the con.

In this presentation from AAO 2016, Nicholas J. Volpe, MD, advises that painful double vision is a neuro-ophthalmic life-threatening emergency, but it is important to rule in and out a third nerve palsy.

In this presentation from AAO 2016, Heather E. Moss, MD, PhD, presents a framework for optic neuritis.

In this presentation from AAO 2016, Dr. Valerie Biousse presents the pros and cons for corticosteroid treatment in arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and giant-cell arteritis (GCA).

A previously healthy 24-year-old woman experiences sudden vision loss in her left eye while jogging. The final diagnosis is branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) with secondary optic nerve atrophy.

A 59-year-old white woman is referred for 3 months of variable left-sided headache, ear and throat pain, and no association with activity or position. The diagnosis is giant-cell arteritis.

A 45-year-old woman with a history of hypertension and high cholesterol presents with double vision when tired. She is diagnosed with myasthenia gravis.

When a patient presents to an ophthalmologist with a chief complaint of headache, the goal of the history and exam is to narrow the differential diagnosis and determine whether and what additional testing is indicated.

Photophobia is associated with a number of ophthalmic and neurologic conditions. The most common are migraine, blepharospasm, and traumatic brain injury.

An 82-year-old man presents with 2 weeks of intractable dry cough, intermittent blurred vision in his right eye, and transient, binocular, horizontal diplopia only on left gaze. He is diagnosed with temporal arteritis.