What is recovery like after surgery to repair a hole in my retina?

A macular hole can happen spontaneously due to age-related changes inside the eye. It can distort and blur central vision and may result in a "blind-spot."

A macular hole often requires surgery called vitrectomy with a gas or air bubble. In order to help the bubble close and seal the hole in the back of the eye, patients may need to keep their face down or in a certain position for a period of time after surgery (from 24 hours to 1 or 2 weeks depending on the size of the hole). Pain associated with the surgery is often minimal and can often be managed with over-the-counter medications such as Tylenol. Time off work and driving will vary depending on the surgery, patient age and other factors. It is best to consult with your doctor in regards to the specifics of your condition.

A retinal hole or tear can occur in the periphery of the retina and may be treated with laser or freezing treatment. In addition, some peripheral holes can be observed with no treatment.

Your doctor can explain whether your "hole" is that of the macular or peripheral variety, as well as provide specific information regarding any necessary treatment and instructions to follow after surgery.

This question was originally answered on Nov. 7, 2012.