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  • Reprinted, with permission, from Holds JB. Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 7, American Academy of Ophthalmology, 2013–2014, page 192.
    File Size: 82 KB
    Oculoplastics/Orbit

    Medial spindle procedure. A diamond-shaped ellipse of conjunctiva and lower eyelid retractors is excised and reinserted to promote punctal inversion.