Patterns of visual field loss in optic neuropathies. A, Cecocentral scotoma (left; arrow); paracentral scotoma (right; arrow). B, Central scotoma (arrow). C, Arcuate scotoma (arrow). D, Broad arcuate (altitudinal) defect (arrow). E, Nasal arcuate (step) defects (arrows). F, Enlarged blind spot (arrow).