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This is the first large-scale, randomized clinical trial assessing overminus spectacle therapy for treatment of intermittent exotropia (IXT).

This retrospective, comparative, nonrandomized study assessed several approaches for managing patients with moderate to severe thyroid-associated orbitopathy.

The authors investigated whether initial postoperative angle of deviation impacts surgical outcomes in patients with thyroid eye disease (TED).

This course covers information on diagnosis and management of ophthalmic problems encountered in everyday practice in Core Ophthalmic Knowledge for Pediatric Ophthalmology/Strabismus. Core ophthalmic knowledge is defined as necessary clinical knowledge expected of all ophthalmologists regardless of practice emphasis area.

In this video from AAO 2020 Virtual, Dr. Federico Velez summarizes pearls from the session on strabismus during Pediatric Ophthalmology Subspecialty Day.

Vertically incomitant pattern strabismus is used to describe the type of strabismus wherein the amount of horizontal deviation changes during the excursion of the eye from upgaze to downgaze. The pathophysiology of this phenomenon is multifactorial and has been attributed to factors including oblique muscle dysfunction, horizontal or vertical recti anomaly, displacement of muscle pulleys, and orbital anomalies.

In this presentation from the Pediatric Ophthalmology Subspecialty Day 2019, Dr. Frederico Velez presents the case of a 61-year-old man with a history of bilateral glaucoma more severe in the right eye.

In this presentation from the Pediatric Ophthalmology Subspecialty Day 2019, Dr. Brian Forbes presents techniques that can he utilizes at his institution to allow a safer indoctrination into surgery and ease trainees into developing good surgical habits.

Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) is a unique restrictive type of strabismus characterized by co-contraction of the medial and lateral rectus muscles due to anomalous innervation of one of the extraocular muscle antagonists during embryogenesis. This chapter has been revised since its original publication on October 14, 2015.