Medicare payment rates for ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) and hospital outpatient departments directly affect where patients can receive surgical eye care — and at what cost.
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The vast majority of ophthalmic surgical procedures — including cataract surgery, glaucoma procedures, and retinal treatments — are performed in ambulatory surgical centers and hospital outpatient departments. The Medicare payment rates for these settings are not a technical footnote: they determine whether ASCs can remain financially viable, whether patients can access care close to home, and whether ophthalmologists can continue to offer high-quality outpatient surgical care.
Each year, CMS updates HOPD and ASC payment rates through a formal rulemaking process. The Academy reviews every proposed rule, submits formal comments, and works with coalition partners to ensure that CMS decisions are grounded in accurate data and reflect the true cost of ophthalmic surgical care. When CMS gets it wrong — as it did in 2025, when a calculation error would have cut cataract surgery ASC reimbursement by 4.7% — the Academy acts.
The Academy also monitors broader payment policy trends, including site neutrality proposals that would reduce payments to hospital outpatient departments and could reshape where patients receive surgical care.
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Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Payment
Intro Text / Subtitle
Medicare payment rates for ambulatory surgical centers affect ophthalmologists' ability to provide cost-effective surgical care to their patients.
Hospital Outpatient Department (HOPD) Payment
Intro Text / Subtitle
Medicare payment rates for hospital outpatient departments shape where and how ophthalmologists can deliver surgical care to their patients.
Quality Reporting for Ambulatory Surgery Centers (ASCs)
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Federal quality reporting requirements for ambulatory surgery centers affect ophthalmologists and may include measures not designed or appropriate for the ASC setting.
Take Action: ASC & HOPD Payment
Each summer, CMS proposes new ASC and HOPD payment rates. When the Academy issues a call to action, your comments—especially around clinical experience—carries weight.
CMS Tests Prior Authorization for Some ASC Services
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has introduced a new pilot program requiring prior authorization (PA) for fee-for-service Medicare for certain services in ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs).
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How Two Controversial Medicare Policies Attack Surgical Care
The Academy’s team of health policy experts have analyzed finalized Medicare policies slated to begin Jan. 1, 2026, and outline the details of the most controversial policies. We are running out of time for Congress to act and stop these policies from harming your patients. Act today.
The final rule could affect about 4,000 hospital outpatient departments and 6,000 ambulatory surgical centers (ASC).
Our Advocacy in Action
The Academy tracks every CMS rulemaking that affects ASC and HOPD payment — and intervenes when proposed rules would harm ophthalmology practices and their patients.
Medicare's global surgical payments are a bundled reimbursement that cover all necessary services associated with a surgical procedure in a single fee. Due to changes in CMS policies, the Academy and the Surgical Coalition believe ophthalmologists and other surgeons are not being fairly compensated for the post-operative care included in global surgical payments.
Medicare Physician Payment Reform
Intro Text / Subtitle
Decades of inadequate Medicare payment updates threaten ophthalmology practices' ability to serve patients and preserve their sight.
Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Payment
Intro Text / Subtitle
Medicare payment rates for ambulatory surgical centers affect ophthalmologists' ability to provide cost-effective surgical care to their patients.