Lattice degeneration is a thinning of the retina that happens over time. About 10 percent of people (1 in 10) have lattice degeneration. You need a healthy retina to see clearly, but most with this condition never have any symptoms or a loss in vision.
Rarely, lattice degeneration can lead to retinal detachment. This can cause vision loss, so those with lattice degeneration need regular eye exams.
What Causes Lattice Degeneration?
Doctors don’t know for sure what causes lattice degeneration. It’s not passed down from parents, but people with a family history are more likely to have it. It’s also more common in people with:
What Are Symptoms of Lattice Degeneration?
Lattice degeneration does not have any symptoms. But because the retina is thinner with lattice degeneration, it may tear, break, or get holes easier. This can lead to retinal detachment, which can cause blindness without treatment.
Symptoms of retinal tears and detachment are:
If you have any of these symptoms, see your ophthalmologist right away. Treatment can save your vision.
Diagnosis
Lattice degeneration does not have any symptoms. It’s most often found by your doctor during a normal eye exam.
During the exam, your ophthalmologist uses special eye drops to dilate (widen) your pupils. This gives your doctor a better view of the retina in the back of the eye.
Your doctor then uses a slit lamp (tool with a bright light and microscope) to look inside your eye.
How Is Lattice Degeneration Treated?
Most people with lattice degeneration do not need treatment, and the condition does not affect their vision. But to protect your vision, it’s important to:
- see your ophthalmologist once a year for an eye exam. They will want to check the health of your eyes and your retina.
- know the signs of retinal tears and detachment. If you have any symptoms, call your ophthalmologist right away.
In rare cases, your ophthalmologist may treat you with a laser or cryotherapy (freezing treatment). This strengthens the weakest part of the thinning retina. This hopefully keeps it from tearing or detaching.
If you do get a retinal tear or detachment, your ophthalmologist will use a laser or other surgery to seal the retina back into place.