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  • An intraocular lens (IOL) used in cataract surgery. Learn more about cataract treatment and cataract surgery recovery.

    IOL Implants: Lens Replacement After Cataracts

    Leer en Español:
    Reemplazo de lente y la cirugía de las cataratas
    By Kierstan Boyd
    Reviewed By Stephen N Lipsky MD
    Apr. 19, 2021

    An intraocular lens (or IOL) is a tiny, artificial lens for the eye. It replaces the eye's natural lens that is removed during cataract surgery.

    The lens bends (refracts) light rays that enter the eye, helping you to see. Your lens should be clear. But if you have a cataract, your lens has become cloudy. Things look blurry, hazy or less colorful with a cataract. Cataract surgery removes this cloudy lens and replaces it with a clear IOL to improve your vision.

    IOLs come in different focusing powers, just like prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses. Your ophthalmologist will measure the length of your eye and the curve of your cornea. These measurements are used to set your IOLs focusing power.

    What are IOLs made of?

    Most IOLs are made of silicone, acrylic, or other plastic compositions. They are also coated with a special material to help protect your eyes from the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays.

    Monofocal IOLs

    The most common type of lens used with cataract surgery is called a monofocal IOL. It has one focusing distance. It is set to focus for up close, medium range or distance vision. Most people have them set for clear distance vision. Then they wear eyeglasses for reading or close work.

    Some IOLs have different focusing powers within the same lens. These are called multifocal and accommodative lenses. These IOLs reduce your dependence on glasses by giving you clear vision for more than one set distance.

    Multifocal IOLs

    These IOLs provide both distance and near focus at the same time. The lens has different zones set at different powers.

    Accommodative IOLs

    These lenses move or change shape inside your eye, allowing focusing at different distances.

    Toric IOLs

    For people with astigmatism, there is an IOL called a toric lens. Astigmatism is a refractive error caused by an uneven curve in your cornea or lens. The toric lens is designed to correct that refractive error.

    As you plan for your cataract surgery, talk to your ophthalmologist about your vision needs and expectations. He or she will explain IOL options for you in more detail.

    Previous

    Cataract Surgery: Risks, Recovery, Costs

    Next

    Pediatric Cataracts

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Also of Interest
  • Does Marijuana Help Cataracts?
  • Choosing an Artificial Lens for Cataract Surgery
  • How is lens power determined before cataract surgery?