This learning plan reviews current data on achieving best outcomes after retinal detachment repair.

This learning plan covers the most common sources of IOL calculation errors, the latest techniques in surgically induced astigmatism, and the impact of epithelial basement membrane dystrophy and Salzmann nodular degeneration on biometry measurements.

This learning plan reviews current information on the impact on AMD patients who receive injections, including genetic predictive biomarkers of anti-VEGF treatment responses.

Noninfectious uveitis is often associated with underlying systemic conditions. For this reason, the specific diagnosis is of critical importance so that therapy is initiated when appropriate, for both ocular and systemic inflammatory disease. A thorough understanding of immunomodulatory agents is also paramount for the successful management of patients with noninfectious uveitis. This collection of content reviews the diagnostic hallmarks, traditional therapies, and newer lines of therapeutic agents for noninfectious uveitis.

Anisocoria is a condition characterized by an unequal size of the eyes' pupils. Affecting 20% of the population, it can be an entirely harmless condition or a symptom of more serious medical problems. This learning plan reviews various indications associated with anisocoria.

Intermediate uveitis can generally be described as inflammation in the anterior vitreous, ciliary body, and the peripheral retina. This learning plan reviews various indications and treatment options associated with intermediate uveitis.

Since its introduction in ophthalmology more than a decade ago, the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) has blossomed in clinical practice. The technology has proven an essential diagnostic tool for assessing retinal diseases because of its ability to relate cross-sectional images of the retina and perform quantitative analysis of retinal morphology. This collection of content reviews the evolution of OCT, its basic science and principles, as well as its primary applications in the detection of retinal disorders.

HSV keratitis is the most common infectious cause of corneal blindness in the industrialized world. It can mimic other infectious and noninfectious causes of keratitis, and each manifestation calls for a different treatment approach. This learning plan reviews viral pathogenesis and the diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas in the management of HSV keratitis.

Corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) uses UV light and a photosensitizer to strengthen chemical bonds in the cornea and halt the progression of ectasia. This learning plan reviews the CXL technique and its variations, as well as clinical guidelines for its current and future use.