6 Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Part I: Strabismus
Chapter 11: Vertical Deviations
Vertical Deviations With Horizontal Comitance
Other Conditions With Comitant Vertical Deviations
Other conditions and disorders featuring a hypertropia that does not change markedly from right to left gaze include innervational problems, such as superior division (partial) palsy of the third cranial nerve; and mechanical disorders, such as thyroid eye disease, congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles, and orbital tumors. These topics are discussed elsewhere in this volume and in other BCSC Sections.
Excerpted from BCSC 2020-2021 series: Section 10 - Glaucoma. For more information and to purchase the entire series, please visit https://www.aao.org/bcsc.