Academy ethics guidelines on competence and impairment. Comprehensive overview including: case studies, ethics statements, articles, and additional resources.

Advisory Opinion of the Code of Ethics on how to determine the need for medical and surgical intervention.

Advisory Opinion of the Code of Ethics about the release and confidentiality of patient records, for the ethical ophthalmologist.

Academy ethics guidelines on delegation and comanagement practices. Comprehensive overview including: case studies, ethics statements, articles, and additional resources.

Academy ethics guidelines on informed consent and confidentiality. Comprehensive overview including: case studies, ethics statements, articles, and additional resources.

Advisory Opinion of the Code of Ethics on the ethical issues in global ophthalmology education and practice.

Advisory Opinion of the Code of Ethics on learning new techniques following residency.

Advisory Opinion of the Code of Ethics on research and innovation in clinical practice.

Advisory Opinion of the Code of Ethics on employment and referral relationships between ophthalmologists and other health care providers.

Academy ethics guidelines on ophthalmic advertising. Comprehensive overview including: case studies, ethics statements, articles, and additional resources.