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This video aims to demonstrate the management of various surgical challenges encountered during surgery of persistent fetal vasculature (PFV).

This recommendation statement by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force reaffirms the need for ocular prophylaxis of newborns with 0.5% erythromycin ophthalmic ointment.

Thyroid eye disease. The patient has proptosis, conjunctival injection, and scleral show of the right eye greater than the left eye. The right eye has limitation to abduction and elevation, and the left eye has limitation of abduction. This pattern of strabismus is characteristic of thyroid eye disease because the inferior rectus and medial rectus muscles are most commonly affected.

Strabismus secondary to implantation of glaucoma drainage device. a. The patient presented with a gradual progressive right hypertropia after insertion of a glaucoma drainage device. b. Downgaze reveals the glaucoma drainage device surrounded by scar tissue, which is creating the restrictive pattern of strabismus. Glaucoma drainage devices may also be associated with strabismus due to mass effect, which would result in a hypotropia.

Rectus muscle plication surgery. a. A single-armed 6-0 polyglactin acid suture is passed and secured on the muscle at the selected amount of plication. b. A second single-armed 6-0 polyglactin acid suture is passed and secured on the muscle at the selected amount of plication. c. The sutures are then fixated, using partial scleral thickness passes, next to the corresponding corner of the insertion of the rectus muscle. A muscle hook is used to fold the muscle anteriorly while the sutures are tightened, and the muscle is folded flat such that the folded aspect of the muscle is anteriorly placed. d. The suture ends are tied in a slip- knot fashion to place the plication on an adjustable suture.

This paper describes the investigation, response and successful containment of an adenovirus outbreak in a NICU associated with contaminated handheld ophthalmologic equipment used during retinopathy of prematurity screening.

Example of saccades and fixations while reading a sentence. We do not move our eyes smoothly across the text. Reading consists of forward and backwards saccades and fixations

Child being examined for convergence amplitudes.

This week, a fist punch to the face leaves a star-shaped mark, cannabis has mixed effects on IOP and an experimental therapy fixes genetic glitches in children with Leber congenital amaurosis.