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In the pediatric setting, blepharitis often induces a secondary immune-mediated keratitis and conjunctivitis, and the spectrum of the clinical manifestations has been termed blepharokeratoconjunctivitis (BKC). Sight-threatening corneal complications include neovascularization, scarring, and ulceration.

The etiology and genetics, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of Stargardt disease, Best disease, oculocutaneous albinism, and X-linked retinoschisis are discussed in this chapter.

Retinal detachments (RDs) in the pediatric population are relatively uncommon. Their etiology includes both congenital and acquired disorders. Their management can be challenging and varies significantly from traditional management in the adult population.

In this paper, researchers compared retinoblastoma treatment outcomes in patients worldwide.

This is the first meta-analysis evaluating the neurodevelopmental outcomes of bevacizumab therapy for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

Dr. Ahmed Alshaarawy demonstrates a repeated deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) technique by cauterizing and dissecting a scarred vascularized corneal stromal bed down to a transparent Descemet membrane.

Adjustable and nonadjustable suture techniques resulted in good surgical outcomes. Most assessed studies reported advantages of adjustable over nonadjustable suture techniques, but the significance and magnitude of these findings are uncertain, and warrant further investigation.

Atropine penalization of right eye for strabismic amblyopia of the left eye. Upper photo demonstrates fixation at near. Lower photo demonstrates fixation at distance.

This Ophthalmic Technology Assessment evaluates home- and office-based vergence and accommodative therapies for treatment of convergence insufficiency (CI) in young patients.