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This study assessed the prevalence and incidence of demyelinating optic neuritis and risk of multiple sclerosis in South Korea.

In this surgical video, we demonstrate adjustable medial transposition of split lateral muscle using four fornix conjunctival incisions, one in each quadrant.

Microspherophakia is associated with abnormally lax zonules and elastic capsule, which pose a great challenge while creating capsular openings.

Pediatric retinal detachment (RD) is a rare and complicated disease, with a previously reported incidence that ranges from 3% to 13%. Unlike RDs in adults, pediatric RDs tend to have a chronic duration, worse presenting visual acuity, macula involvement, and proliferative vitreoretinopathy development at presentation.

In this 1-Minute Video, Dr. Jay Sridhar manages a subluxed crystalline lens in a child with Marfan syndrome.

Coat's disease is a telangiectatic exudative retinopathy affecting young males. SRF drainage is done for stages 3-4 with or without adjuvant therapies. Traditionally, SRF drainage is done via transcleral route after a conjunctival peritomy. In this video we demonstrate transconjunctival techniques of SRF drainage with a 26G needle by: a) indirect ophthalmoscope guidance and b) method of active infusion. Advantages of transconjunctival SRF drainage are: 1) No chance of retinal incarceration as in cut down techniques of drainage; 2) Avoids shifting of fluid as globe is not moved and drainage is complete; 3) Posterior drainage is possible under direct visualisation; 4) No lens related complications as Anterior chamber maintainer is not used; 5) Minimally invasive as no peritomy is required.

This video presents a novel technique of viscoelastic delamination of centric retrolental fibrovascular plaque in persistent fetal vasculature syndrome. During delamination, the retrolental space was explored and viscoelastic was injected and dispersed to push the plaque posteriorly. With the technique, the plaque was separated entirely with ease and the postoperative examination revealed an almost clear lens.

This paper focuses on corneal and glaucoma outcomes among patients with Peters anomaly.

This week, an artificial intelligence algorithm for ROP gains breakthrough designation, a gene therapy for wet AMD shows promise and novel dexamethasone eye drops effectively treat DME.